[73][77] In 1760, Horace-Bénédict de Saussure offered a large financial prize to the first people who successfully ascended Mont Blanc. Many specimens collected from across the massif are displayed there. [22]:13, Over a thousand plant species have been recorded across the massif, from the valley bottoms right up to 3,800 m (12,500 ft) where the alpine chrysanthemum (Leucanthemopsis alpina [fr]) can be found at a record-breaking height. The Swiss – Italian border runs southwest from Mont Dolent, down to the twin passes of Col Ferret. [138], From Les Houches, one of two cable cars links to Bellevue plateau (1,800 m (5,906 ft)), giving access to walking paths, mountain bike trails and winter ski-runs as well as to a halt on the Mont Blanc Tramway,[139] A second links the town to the adjacent Prarion plateau (1,900 m (6,234 ft)). [85] When Savoy was eventually annexed to France in 1860, Napoleon III and Empress Eugénie visited the region to mark the event and undertook to enhance road access leading to the end of the Arve valley. ", "Rock falls in high-alpine rock walls quantified by terrestrial lidar measurements: A case study in the Mont Blanc area", "Ground-based LIDAR data on permafrost-related rockfall activity in the Mont Blanc Massif", "Huge rockfall on Tour Ronde, Mont Blanc", "Post-World War II Uranium Changes in Dated Mont Blanc Ice and Snow", "High Mountain Military School: Historical Overview", "Accident Description (Friday 3 November 1950)", "Accident Description (Monday 24 January 1966)", "Death in the Alps and a son's claim for the father he never knew", "World: Europe Five killed in new avalanches", "Mont Blanc avalanche kills nine climbers", "Tramway du Mont-Blanc - Timetables, Prices, Things to Do", "Heli-Skiing and Heli-Boarding throughout the Mont Blanc Massif", "refuge Ghiglione (col de Trident de la Brenva)", "Ascension Du Mont Blanc – Itineraire de Haute Montagne", "A glorious winter, but the Alps face a warmer world – bringing huge change", "Climate and Energy Plan for the Chamonix valley", "Espace Mont-Blanc: more than 20 years of existence", "Espace Mont-Blanc satisfied with cross-border plan", "Massif du Mont-Blanc (inscription comme patrimoine naturel transfrontalier, avec France et Suisse)", "La candidature du Massif du Mont-Blanc a l'inscription au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO", "Mont Blanc to become candidate for famed UNESCO list", "The Mont-Blanc Transfrontier Conference announces its intention to launch the nomination process of the Mont Blanc Massif for UNESCO World Heritage", "ZNIEFF 820031668 Massif du Mont Blanc et ses Annexes", "ZNIEFF 820031668 Massif du Mont Blanc et ses Annexes (Espèces)", Mont Blanc massif on French IGN mapping portal, Map of all 4000m peaks in Mont Blanc Massif, Google StreetView on the Mont Blanc Massif, Climate Live (above and below-ground temperature plots), CREA: Le Centre de Recherches sur les Ecosystèmes d'Altitude, Retreating glaciers of Mont Blanc massif as revealed by French IGN Geoportal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mont_Blanc_massif&oldid=991986815, Pages using infobox mountain with multiple parameters, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Fed by Glacier du Chardonnet, Glacier du Milieu, Glacier des Améthistes, Glacier du Tour Noir, Glacier des Rognons, descends from the Aiguille des Grands Montets, along with Glacier de la Pendent and Glacier de Lognan. Nel territorio della Valle d’Aosta dominano le valli Veny e Ferret. [5], The building of the new Skyway Monte Bianco cable car on the Italian side of the massif is expected to increase visitor numbers to Courmayeur from 100,000 to 300,000 per annum, following complete replacement of an earlier cable car system in 2015. [106] In 1890, Joseph Vallot built a small meteorological observatory at approximately 4,350 m (14,272 ft) between the Dôme du Goûter and Mont Blanc's summit from where numerous measurements and scientific experiments were conducted. Bianco, Monte (fr. [140], Heli-skiing gives ready access to many remote or off-piste ski routes in the Mont Blanc massif. From here the border turns southwards over the Dômes de Miage and Aiguille de Tré la Tête before dropping down to the Col de la Seigne. [3] Described as "one of the loftiest patches of vegetation in Europe upon an islet of rock in the midst of a wilderness of snow and ice",[55] it is higher than the adjacent ground by tens of metres and, as a result, was spared glacial scouring and subsequent loss of its vegetation during the Little Ice Age (between 1300 and 1850). It has a total length of 12 km (7.5 mi) from highest snowfield to terminus and an area of 35–40 km² (14–15 sq mi). The many published accounts of climbs and impressive sights amongst or around the mountain range attracted numerous wealthy and notable visitors, for whom a visit to marvel at the Sea of Ice (the Mer de Glace) became a fashionable thing to experience. Il Massiccio del Monte Bianco è un massiccio montuoso appartenente alle Alpi del Monte Bianco che interessa la Valle d'Aosta e l'Alta Savoia (), comprendendo al suo interno la cima del Monte Bianco e numerose altre cime.. Descrizione. [83] In 1906, the eleventh edition of a guidebook written by Edward Whymper about Chamonix and the Mont Blanc range estimated that 130,000 visitors had gone there during the previous season. [107] One study involved taking simultaneous temperature measurements made over many months at Chamonix, the Grands Mulets and at the observatory itself. [7]:26, The climate of the Mont Blanc massif is cold and temperate (Köppen climate classification Cfb),[45] and is greatly influenced by altitude. A trade in selling local items to visiting foreigners soon developed. The first recorded account of a body reappearing from a glacier in the Mont Blanc range was made by Viscount Edmond de Catelin in 1861. E’ dal cuore del massiccio del Monte Bianco, la più alta vetta d’Europa, che la natura crea l’acqua minerale naturale Monte Bianco. Com’è fatto il Monte Bianco La cima del Monte Bianco è alta 4.809 metri ed è la più alta di un grande massiccio pieno di montagne, vette, colli, rifugi e bivacchi. Draba frigida; Il Monte Bianco, la vetta più alta dell’arco Alpino, raggiunge i 4810mt di quota, ed è stato il luogo in cui in piena epoca illuminista è nato l’Alpinismo. [46] The greatest snowfall occurs between the months of November and April. [100][143] Some tiny huts, such as the remote Eccles Hut, can also be extremely crowded during good mountaineering weather, and some climbers prefer to bivouac outside. [88], The Mont Blanc massif is now a significant tourist destination. Blue as the overhanging heaven, that spread Massiccio del Monte Bianco 03.JPG 3,648 × 2,736; 4.33 MB Massiccio del Monte Bianco 04.JPG 3,648 × 2,736; 4.35 MB Massif du Mont Blanc from the … [39][40][41][42], In order to preserve the mineralogical heritage of Mont Blanc, in 2008 the commune of Chamonix banned all mineral-hunting activities and collection of specimens without a prior permit being issued by the mayor's office. Massiccio del Monte Bianco (GC3HBRQ) was created by Zascandiles on 4/18/2012. [3][136] At 3,300 m (10,827 ft), the summit station also provides relatively easy access for climbers to the northeastern peaks of the range, including short introductory rock scrambles and a simple ice-face route on the NW face of the Petite Aiguille Verte. La definizione di "Massiccio del Monte Bianco" non è sempre coerente tra le varie classificazioni alpine. [141], Since the very early days of alpine mountaineering a number of high-altitude mountain refuges have been positioned strategically across the massif to give climbers easier access to the high summits by permitting an overnight stay. [16]:7 These attract climbers from all over the world who, unlike the early ascensionists, now have access to numerous climbing guidebooks, modern safety equipment, good information on climbing routes and technical difficulty, as well as weather forecasts and mountain accommodation and food. [70]:91, By 1932 France had established the École de Haute Montagne in Chamonix to train mountain troops, but in 1945 it was reconstituted to provide specialised mountaineering training, skiing and tactical skills to the entire army. [2][3][note 2] North of Mont Dolent the border between France and Switzerland meanders roughly north-northwestwards along a ridge-line of slightly lower peaks, including the Aiguille d'Argentière, the Aiguille du Chardonnet and the Aiguille du Tour, before dropping down to the Col de Balme. Programma e dettagli. Massiccio del Monte Bianco dalleOrigini al 1960. The biological richness is further influenced by the different aspects of the faces, by the geology, and by the influence of man on the lower and middle slopes where forest clearance has created open grassland. [59][61][171][172], Despite these individual designations, the Mont Blanc massif as a whole is still regarded by conservationists as representing an important missing link in the wider network of protected areas of the western Alps. [74], In 1741, the Chamouny valley and its glaciers on the north side of the massif were discovered and written about by two aristocratic travelling Englishmen, named William Windham and Richard Pococke. Use of explosives, heavy machinery or helicopters for removing material were also banned, and a code of practice put in place which requires an annual declaration of all finds to be made. [1]:278[5] From the summit of Mont Blanc to the Arve near Chamonix there is a 3,800 metres (12,500 ft) drop in altitude over a distance of just 8 kilometres (5.0 mi). [96][97], Increasing numbers of mountain tourists, ease of access into the high mountain environment, plus promotion and encouragement by tour companies offering ascents of Mont Blanc to people with little or no previous alpine experience, have led to an increase in mountain accidents and even inappropriate demands to be rescued. [1][17][18][19], A wide range of glaciers and glacial structures can be found across the Mont Blanc massif, all of which can be easily reached or viewed. Costing over 105 million euros, the Skyway Monte Bianco is regarded as the world's most expensive cable car installation. Si possono ammirare, a un palmo dal naso, le vette maestose di questo immenso massiccio, che tocca i 4808 metri di altitudine e si … Un fantastico giro intorno alla maggiore vetta delle Alpi, il Tour del Monte Bianco conduce chi lo percorre al cospetto dei ghiacciai e delle guglie del maestoso massiccio, attraverso vallate e valichi, lungo un … Finally, came the Quaternary era, when successive ice ages saw vast glaciers advance, retreat, and then advance again. I mattoncini LEGO, al pari della montagna, rappresentano una passione che necessita di pazienza e attenzione. ) - Gruppo del Monte Bianco - Massiccio del Monte Bianco. [14]:97[105] In 1820, an ill-fated expedition led by Dr Hamel included pigeons intended for release at varying altitudes to measure the impact of reduced air density on their ability to fly. With the Germans nearly defeated, and their garrison in Chamonix surrounded by the liberating forces, a contingent of Austro-German soldier—who were based around the Torino Hut on the Italian side of the massif—launched a dawn bombardment on Chamonix from positions adjacent to the cable car station on the Col du Midi. The Mont Blanc Tunnel connects the French town of Chamonix on the northern side with the Italian town of Courmayeur in the south. [6]:23[22]:8 The Mer de Glace is the largest glacier in the western Alps, and the second largest in Europe. Massiccio del Monte Bianco panoramica - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock [3], The massif contains 11 main summits over 4,000 metres (13,123 ft) in altitude, as well as numerous subsidiary points above this height. ... (ANSA) – AOSTA, 03 SET – Sta diventando virale online il video di una valanga staccatasi sul versante francese del Monte Bianco… The Mont Blanc massif (French: Massif du Mont-Blanc; Italian: Massiccio del Monte Bianco) is a mountain range in the Alps, located mostly in France and Italy, but also straddling Switzerland at its northeastern end. Skyway Monte Bianco non è solo una funivia per arrivare a 3.466 metri. Saxifraga aspera; Glaciers cover 170 square kilometres (66 sq mi) of the massif, of which 110 km2 (42 sq mi) fall within France. È un’idea: avvicinare l’uomo alla montagna e al cielo, allargare gli orizzonti e superare i confini. It attracted over 10,000 paying visitors and was retrospectively named as the first Winter Olympic Games. [1]:263[2][3][note 2], The southern side of the massif lies mostly within Italy and is bounded by the Val Veny and Val Ferret whose watercourses meet just above Courmayeur. Fa parte delle Alpi Graie ed è delimitato a SE dalla regione sorgentizia della Dora Baltea (Val Veny, Val Ferret) e a NO da quella sorgentizia dell’Arve (valle di Chamonix). BIANCO, MONTE (A. T., 17-18-19). It is named after Mont Blanc (4,808 metres (15,774 ft)), the highest point in western Europe and the European Union. Le Aiguilles de Chamonix, massiccio del Monte Bianco Monte Bianco, versante francese – Foto Laurent Graphiste @Pixabay Monte Bianco – Foto Steen Jepsen @Pixabay Il Monte Bianco si trova al confine tra la Francia e l’Italia; il versante francese è un pendio dolce che raggiunge la cittadina di Chamonix, nell’Alta Savoia, nella regione dell’Alvernia-Rodano-Alpi.Il Massiccio del Monte Bianco è davvero imponente, largo dagli 8 ai 15 km e lungo 40 km, ricopre una superficie di 645 kmq toccando ben tre nazioni: Francia, Italia e Svizzera. Ranunculus pyrenaeus [de]; [156], In 1951 the French portion of the Mont Blanc massif was classified as a Site classé [fr] (or 'listed site') and this was extended in 1976 to cover 253.54 km2 (97.89 sq mi). Il Massiccio del Monte Bianco è un massiccio montuoso appartenente alle Alpi del Monte Bianco (Alpi Graie) che interessa la Valle d'Aosta (Italia) e l'Alta Savoia (Francia), comprendendo al suo interno la cima del Monte Bianco e numerose altre cime. [1], Weather records show that since the 1960s there has been a trend of less snow at lower altitudes, whilst since the 1990s average mountain temperatures have increased more than at lower levels. Ranunculus glacialis; Si chiamano funivie del Monte Bianco non per niente! The descriptions of their exploits were published across Europe, bringing the mountains of the Mont Blanc range to the attention of a wide audience for the first time. Helictotrichon versicolor [pl]; Because of the massif's great overall height, a considerable proportion is permanently glaciated or snow-covered and is exposed to extremely cold conditions. [173], Main peaks and ridges of the Mont Blanc massif, (National boundaries are shown as broad pink line; the, Distance measured from valley bottom to valley bottom, from, Glaciers and accompanying observations derived from, For winter use only. Since 1994 it has lost 500 m (1,600 ft) in length and 70 m (230 ft) in depth. The region in which the Mont Blanc massif is located has been occupied by humans for at least 70,000 years,[67] although, as now—and because of the great height and glaciated nature of the mountains—only the lower parts of the valleys around its perimeter would have been inhabited or used as routes of communication. [6]:23 Because of its great elevation, much of the massif is snow- and ice-covered, and has been deeply dissected by glaciers. By the end of the 18th century, Chamonix was home to around 1,500 summer visitors. The major habitats are coniferous forests, moors, rock and talus slopes, plus glacial moraines. A 1700m s.l.m. The region is now a major tourist destination, drawing in over six million visitors per year. [89][94], Other recent enhancements to tourist infrastructure across the massif have included construction of a new, and ultra-modern Goûter Hut to accommodate the increasing numbers of mountaineers attempting the popular Goûter Route to the summit of Mont Blanc,[95] and investment of ½ billion euros in Les Grands Montets and other ski areas over a six-year period from 2014 onwards. Even on the high passes of the Tour du Mont Blanc, around 2,000 to 2,500 m (6,600 to 8,200 ft), summer temperatures can be between 5 and 15 °C (41 and 59 °F), but feeling much colder because of wind chill in windy or wet conditions. A 33 cm (13 in) telescope and a spectrograph for measuring the oxygen content of the sun were installed. 3_ Aiguille de l'Index - Cresta SE. The majority are owned by national mountaineering clubs, and many are wardened during the summer months, although the smaller bivouac huts are unmanned and have very basic facilities. Un fantastico giro intorno alla maggiore vetta delle Alpi, il Tour del Monte Bianco conduce chi lo percorre al cospetto dei ghiacciai e delle guglie del maestoso massiccio, attraverso vallate e valichi, lungo un percorso segnalato sempre in maniera precisa ed accurata. Crystals collected from across the massif were much in demand, as were locally produced goods such as horn trinkets and honey. [1][142], Those on the most popular routes, such as the Goûter Hut, now require all climbers to pre-book. [13][14][15] Across the massif there are now more than two thousand different mountaineering routes to the summits, ranging greatly in both length and difficulty. Il gruppo di montagne del massiccio del Monte Bianco note come le Grandes Jorasses, alla frontiera italo-francese.
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